The art of tattooing, or “tatau”, is an essential component of Polynesian culture, combining aesthetics, spirituality and social identity. Rooted in ancestral traditions, tattooing reflects not only the beauty of motifs and designs, but also profound values that transcend generations. Each line and symbol carries a story, a unique meaning that evokes the beliefs and stories of ancestors.

A powerful meaning
The “tatau” is a powerful symbol of the different stages of life, evoking strength and courage. It also had a social dimension, enabling chiefs and kings to distinguish themselves from other classes through their designs. Tattooing practices varied from archipelago to archipelago: in the Marquesas, for example, it was common to tattoo men's genitals, while in the Society Islands, these areas were generally spared. Women, on the other hand, were mostly tattooed on the face, limbs and fingers.

The Tatau ceremony
These ceremonies were significant events, lasting several days or even weeks. Each motif carried a profound meaning, reflecting Polynesian beliefs and values. The tools used for tattooing were combs made from animal bones, shark teeth and turtle scales. The ink was obtained from a mixture of soot, produced by burning the nut of the bancoulier tree, and water, creating a rich, long-lasting pigment.

A new beginning
Although tattooing was temporarily banned by Christianity, it enjoyed a revival in the 80s and continues to regain popularity today. This is largely due to artists such as Raymond Graffe and Teve, who went on a pilgrimage to Samoan tattoo artists who never lost the practice. Today, many Polynesian tattoo artists, both in the archipelago and internationally, are working to restore the fame and prestige of this traditional art. What's more, the use of modern tools makes it possible to create tattoos of remarkable finesse, while alleviating the pain caused by the old tools.